According to our records, the result obtained by Shane V. Mullen, Joseph R. Morrison in the case Estate of Unborn Child v. Motorist was one of the Top 50 Wrongful Death Settlements in the United States in the year 2021 and has made our list of the Top 50 Wrongful Death Settlements in the Nation in 2021. See the list here.
Case: Estate of Unborn Child v. Motorist
Type: Car Accident, Motor Vehicle Accident, Wrongful Death, Negligent Tort
Attorneys: Shane V. Mullen, Joseph R. Morrison of Mullen & Mullen Law Firm
Amount: $1,510,000.00
State: Texas
About Filing a Texas Wrongful Death Claim
What is Wrongful death claim?
When a family member dies because of someone else’s negligence, recklessness, intentional actions or misconduct, the surviving family members have their own claims for mental anguish, loss of financial support, loss of household services, loss of support, loss of advice as well as loss of maintenance which the deceased family member provided prior to their untimely death. Regardless of whether your deceased family member had a Will, an estate can easily be created. Your deceased family member’s own legal damages will be pursued through a survival action case. We’ll distinguish the differences in these two types of claims below.
How long do you have to file a Wrongful death claim in Dallas?
Not too long, so it’s important to act fast. There are two statutes of limitations governing the law in Texas:
- The period during which the deceased person could have filed a claim – 2 years.
- The period during which you may claim on behalf of your loved one – 2 years.
If you wait 2 years and 1 day after the date of the incident that resulted in the loss of your loved one, Texas law will prohibit you from seeking any form of financial compensation.
The decisions you and your family make now will prove vital to the outcome of your case. You only have one chance to tell your loved one’s story the right way. A number of strategic decisions must be made immediately. Evidence must be gathered immediately. Experts may be required immediately.
What is the difference between Wrongful death and a Survival Action?
A wrongful death claim is brought by certain family members that directly suffer financial and/or emotional harm because of the untimely and unjust loss of a relative caused by someone else’s negligence or gross negligence.
A survival action is brought by the deceased’s estate. The estate sues for the deceased’s own harm and damages caused directly from someone else’s negligence or gross negligence that resulted in their demise.
The answer depends on who was harmed. Was it a father who died instantly and now can’t support his children or are we dealing with a single man who suffered a long, slow and painful death?
In the former situation, the children certainly should sue for mental anguish, loss of advice as well as the financial support they’ve now lost because of their father’s untimely passing.
In the latter situation, there are no children, but the estate can sue for the pain, suffering, physical impairment, mental anguish and any medical bills sustained by the victim in the days or weeks leading up to his death.
Of course, in most situations wisdom dictates it’s best to file both causes of action.
However, when dealing with limited money to go after and large medical bills owed by the estate it can be wise to seek every dollar possible under the wrongful death claims in order to avoid large hospital liens and/or other liens from attaching to the survival action’s ultimate recovery.
When we limit the claim to only wrongful death damages, lien holders are often times prevented from intervening with a goal of obtaining some or all of your family’s compensation.
Who is able to file a Wrongful death claim in Texas?
In the state of Texas, there is a legal distinction between the people able to file a suit and the people who are beneficiaries. According to the law in Texas, those who can file a claim are laid out by statute:
- Surviving spouse
- Child or multiple children (including adult children)
- Parent or legal guardian
Are siblings allowed to file a Wrongful death claim?
No, under Texas Law siblings do not have this right. However, money recovered from a survivor action goes to the estate, and if the deceased had a will and that will names a sibling as a beneficiary then the sibling will indirectly and financially benefit from the lawsuit.
Can the decedent’s estate file a Wrongful death claim?
The law in Texas generally is that the executor and/or administrator of the decedent’s estate may file a Wrongful death claim if one has not been filed in the ninety (90) days following the decedent’s demise by his or her surviving spouse, children, parent and/or guardian. An exception to the general rule exists if the estate has been forbidden to file a lawsuit by one of the parties referenced above.
What are the elements that must be established to file a Wrongful death claim?
In Texas a suit must be filed by the decedent’s surviving spouse, parent or child as discussed above. In addition, a person or corporation must have committed a wrongful act that caused injuries to the decedent resulting in his or her demise. It must also be established that the decedent would have been entitled to bring an action if he or she had survived. Also, the surviving spouse, parent, or child must also have suffered actual damages as outlined above.
What damages are recoverable in Wrongful death claim cause of actions brought by a surviving spouse, parent, or child?
You can recover “actual damages.” A surviving spouse of a decedent or surviving children of a decedent can potentially recover punitive damages but this is not true of parents of a child.
What “actual damages” are recoverable by parents of a child who was a victim of a Wrongful death claim?
Recoverable damages include monetary damages resulting from the demise of the child (before and after the age of 18), damages for the termination of the parent-child relationship which is commonly referred to as “companionship and society”, and mental anguish (emotional pain, torment, and suffering – sometimes submitted as grief and bereavement) resulting from the demise.
What “actual damages” are recoverable by parents if the child was an adult at the time of his or her Wrongful death?
The same damages as if the child was a minor. (see above)
What “actual damages” are recoverable by a wife or husband whose spouse died?
Recoverable damages include monetary loss due to the demise of the spouse, damages for the termination of the spousal relationship (love, affection, comfort, sexual relationship), mental anguish caused by the demise and loss of inheritance (loss of future earning capacity / money that would have been added to the estate).
What “actual damages” are recoverable by a surviving child whose mother or father was the victim of a Wrongful death?
Recoverable damages include future monetary loss resulting from the passing of the parent, damages for the cessation of the relationship (love, compassion, etc.), mental anguish, and loss of inheritance (if any).
What will a jury be allowed to consider when arriving at damages for mental anguish and/or loss of companionship?
Jurors are typically instructed to consider the relationship between the party and the deceased, living arrangements of the parties, any periods of extended absence, family harmony, and shared interests/activities.
Can you recover punitive damages if your child, spouse, or parent died in Texas?
Yes, if the loved one’s demise was the result of willful or grossly negligent conduct. The caps on punitive damages laid out in the Tort Reform Act of 1995 are applicable. Texas law-makers have limited the recovery of punitive damages in these claims to the surviving spouse and children. (Inexplicably) Parents are not able to recover punitive damages for the passing of a child.
Can you recover damages for the Wrongful death of a spouse if you were separated at the time?
Potentially. This is a very case specific inquiry and support (if any) you received from the decedent during the separation period prior to his or her demise.
If you are pregnant can you recover for the Wrongful death of a fetus?
Yes, but (again inexplicably) generally only if the fetus would have been able to take at least one breath if removed from the womb just prior to the violent event or if the fetus is born alive and subsequently dies.
What is a “Survival Action?”
A survival action is filed by or on behalf of an estate to recover damages the decedent who was the victim of a Wrongful death sustained prior to his or her passing.
What damages are recoverable in a “Survival Action?”
Recoverable damages include physical pain and mental anguish suffered by the victim prior to his or her death, medical expenses incurred prior to the passing, funeral and burial expenses, property damages, and punitive damages.
Does the type of claim and/or action brought have any impact on hospital liens?
Yes, amounts recovered in a survival action are subject to a hospital lien, while Wrongful death damages generally are not.
In a survival action can the estate recover damages for physical pain and mental anguish if the victim was killed or lost consciousness instantly?
Probably not. Recovery of these damages is generally limited to instances in which conscious pain and suffering can be demonstrated – even if only for a very short period of time.
How Do You Prove a Wrongful Death Case?
You have to prove 4 different elements.
- The defendant’s actions must have caused your loved one’s passing (either in whole or part),
- The defendant must have acted with negligence or the specific intent to cause harm,
- Your loved one’s death must have affected you or other surviving family members who are allowed to bring a wrongful death action, and
- Surviving family members must be present and suffer monetarily and/or emotionally because of the wrongful death.
Was the defendant negligent?
The most difficult aspect of any wrongful death claim is proving negligence. If someone was driving drunk and well over the legal BAC limit, negligence is easy to prove. But in cases alleging medical malpractice, for example, it’s not always so clear and often costs lots of time and money to determine.
You might also hear this called “breach of duty” which refers to the fact the defendant is liable to the decedent for a duty of “due care.” Basically, that’s a duty to keep the other person safe or not to do something that may harm the person.
Did the defendant’s actions cause your loved one’s death?
Showing causation can also be easy or amazingly difficult. If a car crash happens, it’s comparatively easy to show the defendant’s car did or did not cause the accident.
But again, in cases where medical malpractice is involved, it gets very difficult to show negligence. For example, your loved one could die months or years after a negligent act or omission happens (like prescribing the wrong medicine).
Demonstrating damages in Wrongful death cases
If you show intent or breach of duty and causation then damages are presumed because you showed the injured person was killed. However, in cases where harm happens but not death, you can prove both of those but still lose the suit because you didn’t prove the nature and extent of the harm (damages).
It’s sad other people make decisions which can cause the passing of your loved one, but it’s a reality we have to live with. If you find yourself in this heartbreaking situation, contact our Dallas lawyers for a free consultation and some advice.
Is Wrongful death “murder” in Texas?
No, it’s different. You can only be convicted of “murder” in criminal court. You cannot seek financial compensation for “murder” charges.
In Texas “wrongful death” is a civil action. Civil lawsuits seek financial damages, not jail time or execution. However, typically when there is a murder you may sue the murderer in a wrongful death lawsuit. That’s what happened to O.J. Simpson. He won his criminal trial, but he lost the wrongful death lawsuit brought by surviving family members.
For example, hypothetically prosecutors may choose not to go after a drunk driver who hit and killed your loved one. They may not have enough evidence to convict them of manslaughter. But, you can still file a claim for “Wrongful death” in Texas and potentially recover financial compensation.
With criminal cases the prosecutor must prove “beyond a reasonable doubt”, but in civil wrongful death cases we only have to prove “preponderance of the evidence” (more likely than not). This is why O.J. Simpson won his criminal trial (the jury had a doubt he didn’t kill his wife) and it’s why he lost the wrongful death claim (the civil court jury saw enough evidence to believe it was more likely than not that he killed his wife).
What Type of Compensation Can You Get in Texas Wrongful Death Claims?
There are a number of avenues to recover financial compensation in Texas. Here are a few “actual damages” types of compensation you can recover for loss that actually happened (or will happen):
- Financial losses like your loved one’s lost earning capacity,
- The value of the care, maintenance, counsel, advice, and support they would have given to you and your family members,
- Mental anguish, which means the emotional pain you suffer,
- Losing positive benefits like love and companionship from your loved one,
- The inheritance lost from what your loved one would have accumulated and left behind had they lived out the entirety of their life.
You can also win “exemplary” damages in Texas. Rather than compensating you for actual losses, they are meant to penalize or punish the defendant for their gross negligence.
If you are in Texas, Mullen & Mullen’s Dallas Wrongful death lawyers can and will help you. Call (214) 747-5240 now for a free consultation and some excellent advice.
Contact us now in Dallas, Plano, Frisco, or Fort Worth to discuss the facts of your potential case. There is never a fee for our legal services unless we obtain a recovery for you.